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2012高考試卷全國大綱英語試題高清word版:http:/
來源:求學問校網(wǎng) 發(fā)表時間:2012-06-08 瀏覽 26 次
2012高考試卷全國大綱英語試題高清word版:http://edu.qq.com/word/gaokao/2012st/dagangyingyu.doc
絕密 啟用前
2012年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試
英語
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第Ⅰ卷1至14頁。第Ⅱ卷15至16頁??荚嚱Y束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事項:
1. 答題前,考生在答題卡上務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將目己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚,并貼好條形碼。請認真核準條形碼上的準考證號、姓名和科目。
2. 短小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號,在試題卷上作答無效。
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小脫.從題中所給的A. B.C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.15. C. £9.18.
答案是B。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A.In a bookstore.
B. In a classroom.
C. In a library.
2.At what time will the film begin?
A.7:20
B.7:15
C.7:00
3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their friend Jane.
B. A weekend trip.
C. A radio programme.
4. What will the woman probably do?
A. Catch a train.
B. See the man off.
C. Go shopping.
5. Why did the woman apologize?
A. She made a late delivery.
B. She went to the wrong place.
C. She couldn't take the cake back.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘:聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料.回答第6. 7題。
6. Whose CD is broken?
A.Kathy's.
B.Mum's.
C.Jack's.
7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?
A.Buy her a new CD.
B.Do some cleaning.
C.Give her 10 dollars.
聽第7段材料.回答第8、9題。
8. What did the man think of the meal?
A. Just so-so.
B. Quite satisfactory.
C. A bit disappointing.
9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?
A. The food.
B. The drinks.
C. The service.
聽第8段材料,回答第I0至12題。
10. Why is the man at the shop?
A. To order a camera for his wife.
B. To have a camera repaired.
C. To get a camera changed.
11. What colour does the man want?
A. Pink.
B. Black.
C. Orange.
12. What will the man do afterwards?
A. Make a phone call.
B. Wait until further notice.
C. Come again the next day.
聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?
A. Go toaplay.
B. Stay at home.
C. Visit Kingston..
14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?
A. Attend a party.
B. Meet her aunt.
C. See a car show.
I5. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?
A. To call up Betty.
B. To buy some DVDs.
C. To pick up Daniel.
16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Fellow workers.
C. Guide and tourist.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17. Where does Thomas Manning work?
A. In the Guinness Company.
B. At a radio station.
C. In a museum.
18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?
A. A bird-shooting trip.
B. A visit to Europe.
C. A television talk show.
19. When did Sir Hugh's first book of records
A. In 1875.
B. In 1950.
C. In 1955.
20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next?
A. More records of unusual facts.
B. The founder of the company.
C. The oldest person in the world
第二部 分英語知識運用 (共兩節(jié).滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 單項填空 (共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)
從A、B、c、D四個選項中.選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
例:We last night ,butwe went to the concert instead
A.must have studied B.might study
C.should have studied D.would study
答案是:C
21.-Which one of these do you want?
- Either will do .
A. I don't mind B. I'm sure
C. No problem D. Go ahead
22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.
A.不填;a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a
23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step ”
A. has shown B. is showing
C. shows D. showed
24. h is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.
A. how B. which
C. that D. what
25. I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar.
A. therefore B. although
C. since D. tailes3
26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much
A. the best B. best
C. better D. the better
27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can_ almost every word her teacher says.
A. put out B. put down
C. put away D.put together
28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .
A. permitting B. to permit
C. permitted D. permit
29. This restaurant wasn't_ that other restaurant we went to.
A. half as good as B. as half good as
C. as good as half D. flood as half as
30. I _use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.
A. couldn't B. mustn't
C. shouldn't D. needn't
31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but_ of them wants to, because they have work to do.
A.either B.any
c.neither D. none
32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.
A. having compared to B. comparing to
C. compare to D. compared to
33.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.
A.swim B .swum
C.swam D. had swum
34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.
A.so B. or
C. and D. but
35. If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will her.
A.persuade B. promise
C. invite D. support
第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小.:每小1.5分.滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文.從短文后各題所給的四個選項《A、B. C和D》中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項小涂黑。
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all !It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言語交際) takes up about 50% of what we really 38 , And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures(文化)。what is called
body language is so 40 ,a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed。And misunderstandings occur as a result of it . 41 , different societies treat the 42 , between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 , contact(接觸)
even with friends, certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 46 . it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 - which the Latino will in return regard as 50 _.
Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 And only a part of it is in the wards themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 _.
36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further
37. A. sands B. invitations C. feelings D. messages
38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean
39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult
40. A. wep B. far C. much D. long
41. A. For example B.Thus C.However D. In short
42. A. trade B.distance C. connections D. greetings
43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone
44. A. strangers B. Relatives C. neighbours D. Enemies
45. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means
46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment
47. A. disturbing B. Helping C. guiding D. following
48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away
49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out
50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness
5 I. A. talk B. trave C. laugh D. think
52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich
53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D.nervousness
54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice
55. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased
第三部分閱讀理解(共20 小題,每小題2分,滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A, B, C和D)中,選出最佳選項.并在答且卡
上將該項涂黑。
A
Honey(蜂蜜)from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest(巢)and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide.
blue honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax (蜂蠟) in the beehives (蜂)
finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.
Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.
56. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest?
A. It's small in size.
B. It's hidden in trees.
C. It's covered with wax.
D. It's hard to recognize.
57. What do the words "the follower" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. A bee. B. A bird.
C. A honey seeker. D. A beekeeper.
58. The honey guide is special in the way_•;
A. it gets its food
B. it goes to church
C. it sings in the forest
D. it reaches into bees' nests
59. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Wild Bees
C. Beekeeping in Africa
B. Wax and Honey
D. Honey-Lover's Helper
B
About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio(影棚)to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our "act" would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.
We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the
edge of a winding path. Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera was
wheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in "snow". Two more fans were turned on, and a "strong wind" blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.
The next scene was a complete contrast (對比). The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures in front taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen (幕). An actor and actress stood of the scene so that they looked trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, as if they were at the water's edge on an island. By a simple and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!
Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a
full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film "stars"!
60. Who is the author?
A. A cameraman.
B. .A film director.
C. A crowd-scene actor.
D. A workman for scene setting.
61. What made the author feel cold?
A. The heavy snowfall.
B. The man-made scene.
C. The low temperature.
D. The film being shown.
61. What made the author feel cold?
A. The heavy snowfall.
B. The man-made scene.
C. The low temperature.
D. The film being shown.
62. What would happen in the "three minutes" mentioned in the last paragraph?
A. A new scene would be filmed.
B. More stars would act in the film.
C. The author would leave the studio.
D. The next scene would be prepared.
C
Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg,distance of about eighty miles. It was late. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving tuck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I became increasingly impatient.
At one point along an open road, I came to a crossing with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I drove near the light, it turned red and I made a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of car lamps, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.
I started wondering why 1 refused to run the light I was not afraid of being caught, because there was clearly no policeman wound. and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it..
Much later that night, the question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me. I think I
stopped because it's part of a contract(契約)we all have with each other. It's not only the law, but it is an agreement we have, and we taut each other to honor it: we don't go through red lights.
Trust is our first inclination(傾向).Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us. The whole construction of our society depends on mutual(相互)trust, not distrust We do what we say we'll do; we show up when we say we'll show up; and we pay when we say we'll pay. We trust each other in these matters, and we're angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them.
I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.
63. Why did the author get impatient while driving?
A. He was lonely on the road.
B. He was slowed down by a truck.
C. He got tired of driving too long.
D. He came across too many traffic lights.
64. What was the author's immediate action when the traffic light turned red?
A. Stopping still.
B. Driving through讓
C. Looking around for other cars.
D. Checking out for traffic police.
65. The event made the author strongly believe that
A. traffic rules may be unnecessary
B. doubting others is human nature
C. patience is important to drivers
D. a society needs mutual trust
66. Why was the author proud of himself?
A He kept his promise.
B. He held back his anger.
C. He followed his inclination.
D. He made a right decision.
D
Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced still swim as well as ever ever since. A man when he gets back who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star"。remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.
One explanation is the law ofoverlearninrf , which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials(嘗試)increase the length of time we will remember it.
In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overleam
The multinlicatinn tables(乘法口訣表)are an excention to the eeneral rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.
The law of overleaming explains why cramming(突擊學習)for an examination. though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.A little overlearning. on the other hand, is really necessary for one's future development.
67. Who is the main idea of paragraph I?
A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.
B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.
C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.
D. Stories for children arc easy to remember.
68.The author explains the law of overleaming by_________.
A. presenting research findings
B. selling down general rules
C. making a comparison
D. using examples
69. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is_______.
A. a result of overlearning
B. a special case of cramming
C. a skill to deal with math problems
D. a basic step towards advanced studies
70. What does the word "they" in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Commonly accepted rules.
B. The multiplication tables.
C. Things easily forgotten.
D. School subjects.
71. What is the author's opinion on cramming?
A. It leads to failure in college exams.
B. It's helpful only in a limited way.
C. It's possible to result in poor memory.
D. It increases students' learning interest.
E
Ate you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids (孩子) to? Try some of these
places:
. Visit art muvewns. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offer
workshops for making land-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings by children's
favorite writer, and even musical performances and other arts
Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龍) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.
Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts- Puppet(木偶)making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.
Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.
72. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit
A. a Youtheater
B. an art museum
C. a natural history museum
D. a hands-on science museum
73. What can kids do at a Youtheater?
A. Look at rock collections.
B. See dinosaur models.
C. Watch puppet making.
D. Give performances.
74. What does "hands-on science" mean in the last paragraph?
A. Science games designed by kids.
B. Learning science by doing things.
C. A show of kids' science work.
D. Reading science books.
75. Where does this text probably come from?
A. A science textbook.
B. A tourist map.
C. A museum guide.
D. A news report.
絕密*啟用前
2012年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試
英語
第II卷
注意事項:
1.答題前,考生先在答題卡上用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚,然后貼好條形碼.請認真核準條形碼上的準考證號、姓名和科目.
2.第口卷共2頁.請用直徑0.5毫米黑絲墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內作答,在試題卷上作答無效
四部分寫作(共兩節(jié).滿分35分)
第一節(jié)短文改錯(共1t;小魔:每小題1分.滿分l0分)
(注意:在試題卷上作答無效)
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷:如無錯誤.在該行右邊
板線上畫一個勾(√):如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:
此行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜
線劃掉。
此行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個腸字符號(A),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意:原行沒有錯的不要改。
Every one of us can make a great efforts to 76.________
cut off the use of energy in our country. To begin with, all 77.________
of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving oily 78.________
when we have a real need. That won't be easy ,I know. 79.________
but we have to start anywhere. What's more, we can go to 80_____________________
work by bike once and twice a week, and we can also buy 81_____________________
smaller cars that bum less oil. Other way is to watch our 82_____________________
everyday use of water and electric at home. For example, 83_____________________
how many times have you walked out of a room and leave the 84_____________________
lights or television when no one else was there? 85_____________________
第二節(jié) 書面表達(滿分25分)(注意:在試題卷上作答無效)
假定你是李華,從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)((the Internet)上得知一個國際中學生組織將在新加坡
(Singapore)
舉辦夏令營,歡迎各國學生參加。請寫一封電子郵件申請參加。
內容主要包括:
1.自我介紹(包括英語能力);
2.參加意圖(介紹中國、了解其他國家);
3.希望獲準。
注意:
1.數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3.郵件開頭和結尾已為你寫好.
**************************************************************************
Dear Sir or Madam,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Regards,
Li Hua
武漢企業(yè)管理培訓培訓相關新聞
武漢企業(yè)管理培訓相關課程
- 襄陽文員、OFFICE軟件、計算機基礎、等考培訓
- 襄陽平面廣告設計、室內裝飾設計、建筑CAD、機械設計
- 襄陽建筑工程預算造價培訓廣聯(lián)達實操講解
- 襄陽機械模具設計、UG、Pro-E、工程圖、CNC自動化編程
- 襄陽室內設計培訓、CAD、3D建模、平面設計PS、CDR設計
- 襄陽廣聯(lián)達預算造價軟件實操培訓房建市政安裝算量套價
- 襄陽廣聯(lián)達鋼筋模板外墻算量計價套定額實戰(zhàn)培訓
- 襄陽辦公文員、office軟件、打字、電腦基礎、倉管、資料員培訓
- 襄陽機械模具UG設計、CNC編程、有限元分析、鈑金實戰(zhàn)培訓
- 襄陽平面廣告設計、PS、CDR、AI、CAD制圖培訓
- 襄陽室內外設計 、別墅外型、園林、環(huán)藝、3D、CAD設計培訓
- 襄陽建筑CAD設計、室內CAD設計、機械CAD設計培訓
- 襄陽平面設計實戰(zhàn)培訓PS、CDR、AI精講課程
- 襄陽建筑工程預算員造價員施工員安全員培訓考證學校